Conclusion 15 De Spitfire met de oude 322 Squadron registratie 3W-17 in de landing. ze that the Dutch Spitfire flies only about 20 hours per year and that when l commenced training there were no other pilots in The Netherlands current on type; there was only a limited amount of corporate knowledge available locally. When the Commander of the Netherlands' Air Force offered me the chance to fly the Spitfire (although the aircraft is civil registered, she is Air Force property and operated by the (civil) NL Air Force Historical Flight Foundation (SKHV)), his first instruction was to evaluate the Spitfire part of the SKHV operation. l made 11 recommendations for improvements which were all supported and implemented. In this way initial training, currency and experience-building on this unique aircraft have been improved and 'future proofed'. Training included a tailwheel re-familiarization on the Piper Super Cub, a step up in class to the Harvard and (courtesy of the BBMF) some Chipmunk flying. Additionally the Air Force allowed me to fly its Pilatus PC-7 two-seat turboprop trainer, with as justification that this was the closest aircraft to the Spitfire the Air Force had to offer. By flying around 100 hours in the PC-7 and in many simulator trips l was fully current in forced landing practice, both at Woensdrecht and away from an airfield. Finally we were able to set up cooperation with the benchmark organization for Spitfire and Merlin operations; The Battle of Britain Memorial Flight (BBMF). Consequently l was able to complete a part of my training at the BBMF and to conduct regular liaison visits to gain knowledge and exchange in formation. Just 4 months before the engine failure l attended a 'Warbird Symposium', organized by the BBMF. This consisted of both civil and military operators and engineers and enabled extensive ex change of opinions, experiences and best practices. Are these 'lessons learned' surprising? No, of course not. They do however illustrate that the basis of flight safety in a historic aircraft setting is identi cal to a that in a larger, professional organization such as the Air Force. Think - in advance - about risks, decide how the identified risks can be reduced to a minimum. Next, execute those decisions, even when that proves to be difficult. Be prepared for emergencies, think - preferably on the ground, practice (both standard and non-standard) forced landings and procedures in the air and if possible in a simulator. Oh, and yes, have some luck at the appropriate moment. My successful forced landing was made possible partly by the timing of the engine failure. A minute earlier and l would have had to land in open countryside. After all, l have never claimed that Jack Nicklaus didn't ever have any luck!

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